Michel Foucault - translation to γαλλικά
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Michel Foucault - translation to γαλλικά

FRENCH PHILOSOPHER (1926–1984)
Michael Foucault; Foucaultian; Michel Paul Foucault; Foucault, Michael; Genealogy of power/knowledge; Government racism; The Danger of Child Sexuality; Sexual morality and the law; Fouceault; Michel Foucalt; M. Foucault; Foucauldian; Michel Focault; Michel foucault; Technologies of the self; Fabrication of a crime; Society of dangers; Establishment of a new medical power; Childhood and the notion of consent; Credibility of children in court; Paul-Michel Foucault; Dits et Écrits; Transsubjectivation; Foucaldian; Mental Illness and Psychology; Groupe d'Information sur les Prisons; Michael Foucalt; Michael Focalt; Michael Fucalt; Epimeleia heautou; Information Group on Prisons
  • Graves of Michel Foucault, his mother (right) and his father (left) in [[Vendeuvre-du-Poitou]]
  • In the early 1950s, Foucault came under the influence of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who remained a core influence on his work throughout his life.
  • Foucault adored the work of Raymond Roussel and wrote a literary study of it.

Michel Foucault         
Michel Foucault (1926-1984), French philosopher

Βικιπαίδεια

Michel Foucault

Paul-Michel Foucault (UK: , US: ; French: [pɔl miʃɛl fuko]; 15 October 1926 – 25 June 1984) was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, writer, political activist, and literary critic. Foucault's theories primarily address the relationships between power and knowledge, and how they are used as a form of social control through societal institutions. Though often cited as a structuralist and postmodernist, Foucault rejected these labels. His thought has influenced academics, especially those working in communication studies, anthropology, psychology, sociology, criminology, cultural studies, literary theory, feminism, Marxism and critical theory.

Born in Poitiers, France, into an upper-middle-class family, Foucault was educated at the Lycée Henri-IV, at the École Normale Supérieure, where he developed an interest in philosophy and came under the influence of his tutors Jean Hyppolite and Louis Althusser, and at the University of Paris (Sorbonne), where he earned degrees in philosophy and psychology. After several years as a cultural diplomat abroad, he returned to France and published his first major book, The History of Madness (1961). After obtaining work between 1960 and 1966 at the University of Clermont-Ferrand, he produced The Birth of the Clinic (1963) and The Order of Things (1966), publications that displayed his increasing involvement with structuralism, from which he later distanced himself. These first three histories exemplified a historiographical technique Foucault was developing called "archaeology".

From 1966 to 1968, Foucault lectured at the University of Tunis before returning to France, where he became head of the philosophy department at the new experimental university of Paris VIII. Foucault subsequently published The Archaeology of Knowledge (1969). In 1970, Foucault was admitted to the Collège de France, a membership he retained until his death. He also became active in several left-wing groups involved in campaigns against racism and human rights abuses and for penal reform. Foucault later published Discipline and Punish (1975) and The History of Sexuality (1976), in which he developed archaeological and genealogical methods that emphasized the role that power plays in society.

Foucault died in Paris from complications of HIV/AIDS; he became the first public figure in France to die from complications of the disease. His partner Daniel Defert founded the AIDES charity in his memory.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Michel Foucault
1. Ce qui est en jeu, en arri';re–fond, c‘est le biopouvoir dont parlait Michel Foucault.
2. La liste animali';re recopiée ci–contre a été reprise par Michel Foucault, Jorge Luis Borges et Georges Perec, trois auteurs qui ont interrogé les catégories.
3. Au męme titre que Michel Foucault pour sa réflexion sur le traitement de la folie par la société occidentale.» Au pied du lit, l‘ŕ–pic.
4. Le philosophe français Michel Foucault a démontré comment la doctrine chrétienne a encouragé la croyance en l‘autorité absolue du prętre, qui requiert une obéissance totale et inconditionnelle des fid';les.
5. En męme temps, il raconte avec force extraits l‘aventure de ce film singulier, inspiré d‘un fait divers paysan du XIXe si';cle et de sa non moins fameuse analyse par Michel Foucault.